Sociological Theories and Gang Violence - 3259 Words

SOCIALOGICAL THEORIES and GANG VIOLENCE Abstract The sociological analysis of gang membership explores the different types of effects that arise due to criminal involvement. Because of the social conflicts that are associated with gang membership, this paper will explore the different theories of social learning and both personal and control issues that relate to the recent surge in crime across Chicago. As we open the doors of a crime ridden society, the truth begins to unfold. It isn’t just the thought of helping, it is the action that remains the barrier between living a life of crime or a life that carries hope. The number of violent encounters has readily declined, yet, violence has flooded the streets of†¦show more content†¦Based on Ronald Akers ideology of social learning theory, many people commit crimes based on the observations they encounter. These observations can come from a number of sources such as, media, family, and peers. Family and friends as well as the social norms of a neighborhood can be influential to an individual because of acceptance. This theory also says that based on positive or negative reinforcements an individual’s behavior will be based on the rewards or punishments that are given. If given an opportunity to change the violence that occurs among neighborhoods there are many who choose to do so (Akers, 1990). Social control and social learning both suggest that behavior is a choice based . However, when looking at the two theories they actually take a different stance. Social learning theory suggests that individuals join gangs to feel that sense of security as well as living the glamorized lifestyle and their attempt to fill the void of an absent parent. Social learning theory is best stated as learned behavior based on the environmental and social attachment that one has to a community. Social learning is telling us that people have a choice to make a rationalized decision based on their observations of others, but remain adamant to state that their interactions with the social surroundings will be taken into consideration as well (Lilly, Cullen, Ball, 2011). Social and personal Control, by Reiss suggest that deviant behavior is based on the bondShow MoreRelatedThe Sociological Theory Of A Gang Membership And Gang Violence1615 Words   |  7 PagesIn recent years gang membership and gang violence have increased. Why are the youth in America turning to gangs and why has violence increased within the gangs? Is it based on their socioeconomic status within their neighborhood? Is it the need to belong? Is it the need to establish who is in control of the neighborhood? Or is it the lack of good parental role models within the home? The sociological theory that I’m basing my research on is functionalism. Functionalism is a framework that definesRead MoreThe Role of Law Enforcement in Curbing Gang Violence1041 Words   |  4 Pagesis to prevent gang activity. Gang activity is certainly not a new phenomenon, but has been part of human history since Ancient Times (Rome, Greece, the Middle Ages, etc.). In most countries, gang violence patt erns the sociological development of society and the evolution of criminal activity - as criminal activity becomes more sophisticated, so do gang activities. While most sociological theories tie gang behavior to youth violence, one can trace a number of changes in gang violence to the way organizedRead MoreSummary : Youth Gang And Violence1615 Words   |  7 PagesMarch 27, 2016 Analytic Essay Youth Gang and Violence Delinquent Behavior â€Å"Gang† â€Å"Youth Gang† and â€Å"Street Gang† are just labels used to describe young people consisting of three or more individuals organized to achieve a typical objective and who share a common identity. There is no single and universally accepted definition of gang, gang member and gang activities in the United States, however, the Federal Definition according to National InstituteRead MoreBaltimore Riots : Option 1992 Words   |  4 Pagesthe events pose sociological interests that are different from other recent riots and protests. In addition, the context is different because unlike past riots where ethnic race was a contributor, this riot was more about social injustice and class stratification. Furthermore, these riots show that even though the carnage is localized to one city, and sometimes even just a few blocks, the repercussions can ripple countrywide. Finally, within sociology, there are many theories as to why socialRead MoreThe Gang Th at The Author, Sudhir Venkantesh1148 Words   |  5 Pages I would describe the gang that the author, Sudhir Venkantesh, studies in this book as a deviant group because they are not following usual or accepted standards in social behavior. â€Å"Deviance is a behavior, trait or belief that departs from a norm and generates a negative reaction in a particular group†. (Real World, Kerry Ferris, Jill Stein, p 153) According to this definition we can definitely see gangs departing from a norm by committing many crimes and not obeying the laws. One example to deviantRead MoreThe Problem Of Violence And Violence1702 Words   |  7 Pagesthe UK’s Government has reviewed the existence of gangs and the extent of violence caused by these gangs. An intensive prevention strategy has been put into place and has been running for a small number of years. Failing to evaluate the effectiveness of the project; the Home Office have spent over  £10 million on their ‘Ending Gang and Youth Violence’ programme (House of Commons, 2017 ). It is paramount that a unified definition of the term ‘gangs’ is understood by the Home Office and Police forcesRead MoreSocial Disorganization Theory And Crime998 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Power , Social Disorganization Theory and Crime Introduction: In the television show â€Å"Power†, organized crime is the most prevalent form of crime displayed. Organized crime can be defined as a methodically unlawful activity for profit on a city-wide. interstate and worldwide scale. The act of engaging in criminal activity as a structured assembly is called racketeering in the United States. The premise of this project is to research social disorganization theory as it pertains to the televisionRead MoreCity of God949 Words   |  4 Pagesvaries from that of sociological theorists, I think we can both conclude that this movie is an extreme representation as to what can occur when society shuns away disadvantaged youths to a place that lacks justice as well as ethical and moral responsibilities. Sociological perspectives regarding crime emphasize the interconnections between conformity and deviance in different social contexts (cite). In the following paper I will attempt to analyze three sociological theories and apply their viewsR ead MoreAnalysis Of The Film City Of God 1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe film, â€Å"City of God† portrays numerous of brutal acts of violence and crime. This film depicts the deviant acts of a sociopathic gang leader, Li’l Ze and his fellow members. He recruits numerous of young kids and teaches them how to become a hood. He kills those who try to stop him from getting what he wants, which is being the one and only drug dealer. He leaves the town of Rio in distraught and in fear of their own life. Even when someone tries to get out of the slum and wants to begin a brandRead MoreA Sociological Aspect of Gang Activity1743 Words   |  7 PagesGangs can be classified as a group of adolescents who are perceived to be a threat to society, are mostly recognized by their name and territorial power, and have been involved in numerous acts that violate criminal law procedures in North America. (Esbensen, Winfree, He and Taylor, 2001). The first theme that was present in the p ieces of literature collected was the lack of opportunities. As previously stated before, becoming involved in a gang starts at a young age. An article titled â€Å"Youth Gangs

Teenage Pregnancy Prevention Through Prescription...

Teenage Pregnancy Prevention through Prescription Contraceptives Denise Houy George Washington University NURS 6205 June 6, 2016 Teenage Pregnancy Prevention through Prescription Contraceptives What’s the issue? Teenage and unplanned pregnancy is always a trending topic in society. The United States has made substantial progress in reducing teenage birth rates during the past several decades, but rates remain high, particularly compared with rates in other developed countries (Godfrey, 2015).With the rates being so high in the United States still, we still need to continue promoting prevention of teenage pregnancy so that there will be a continue of decline in rates. There are many ways to prevent teenage or unplanned†¦show more content†¦One option of public assistance that teenagers have access to and can apply for is through the Affordable Care Act (ACA), where they can see if they are eligible for Medicaid. For individuals up to the age of 21 years in Virginia that cannot afford prescription contraceptives would be a benefit to Senate Bill 404. This bill requires the State Board of Medical Assistance Services to include in its state plan for medical assi stance a provision for the payment of medical assistance for any prescribed drug or device approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for use as a contraceptive and requires such provision to provide payments to dispensers for dispensing of prescription contraceptives intended to last for a 12-month period (S. 404, 2016). This will provide medical assistance and reimbursements or payments for FDA approved prescription drug or devices for contraceptives for a period of 12 months. What’s the background and significance? Although there has been a tremendous decline in teenage pregnancy and birth rates in the United States since 1991, rates are the highest of any western industrialized nation and comparable countries (National Conference of State Legislatures, 2016). Roughly one in four girls will be pregnancy at least once before age 20 (National Conference of State Legislatures, 2016). There are many disparities among teens in the United States that include racial and ethnic lines, geographic regions, rural and urban areas, and

“A business report of E-commerce for VG Jones” Free Essays

Electronic commerce on the Internet will, before the end of the century, profoundly redefine many basics of business. A fundamental new rule for business is that the Internet changes everything. Internet-driven electronic commerce is essential for organizations entering a virtual distribution marketplace and wishing to survive in it. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"A business report of E-commerce for VG Jones† or any similar topic only for you Order Now Just as â€Å"location, location, location† defines value in real estate, in business today it’s connectivity that equals competitiveness. Many Information Superhighway enthusiasts believe that networks of small firms or individuals constitute a new organizational form that will prove its superiority to both large, hierarchical corporations, on the one hand, and anarchical market relationships, on the other. Millions of consumers and businesses are waiting in line to participate in the expansion of intergalactic and gigantic virtual marketplaces. Most organizations now must compete in two marketplaces: a physical (traditional) one and the emerging electronic one, mediated by the Internet. The electronic highway is not merely open for business; it is relocating, restructuring, and literally redefining business in America.2 Analysis of Amazon.com Amazon.com Advantage is a proven and powerful means of distribution and order fulfillment. Work directly with the Internet’s leading retailer to market your products to customers.11 Access to tens of millions of Amazon.com customers around the world Leverage Amazon’s remarkable selling power with your whole catalog — including Not Yet Released and backlist items Your titles are eligible for Amazon’s world-class marketing programs like personalization and auto-merchandising Your products are available to ship to customers within 24 hours Control most aspects of your product’s Detail Pages Receive quick and easy payments when your products sell Enjoy limited returns Support from our member services team 7 days a week Log in to your online account to confirm POs, add titles, and review sales reports Launched in 1996, Associates is Amazon.com’s affiliate marketing program. By linking to Amazon products and services you can add compelling content for your site visitors enjoyment and receive up to 8.5% in referral fees for doing so. As one of the first online affiliate marketing programs, Associates has a 10-year track record of developing solutions to help website owners, Web developers, and Amazon sellers make money. Our latest innovations include aStore, Omakaseâ„ ¢ Links, and Product Previews. Current participants in the Amazon Associates program include large, well-known sites, niche content sites and blogs, comparison shopping engines, search engine marketers, and everything in between. Visit our Current Associates page to see how some of these members are using our solutions. How the Program Works Associates drive internet traffic to Amazon.com through specially formatted links that allow us to track sales and other activity. Associates earn up to 8.5% in referral fees on all qualifying revenue made through their links. We send quarterly payment to Associates. Once you join the program, we will give you access to Associates Central, our extranet exclusive to our Associates. This is the place where you will build your links, view your traffic and earnings reports, and read about the latest news and opportunities available to you through the program. 11 Participation is Easy and Free Complete the online application. Create post your links to Amazon.com using our Build Links tool in Associates Central. Begin tracking your traffic and earnings reports online. Reports are updated daily. Put Amazon.com Corporate Accounts to work for you! Whether you’re a purchasing manager, teacher or professor, small business owner, librarian, clergy member, or government worker, our Corporate Accounts program enables you to purchase everything you need quickly, easily, and conveniently. For a limited time, we’re offering mylar jackets for no additional cost. To take advantage of this offer, simply use the coupon code, OKUTFCMX, when placing your order. Amazon can now integrate with major procurement systems like Ariba, SAP, Oracle and PeopleSoft. You can now have a customized Amazon website that fits your Intranet look and feel with a seamless integration to your procurement system.11 How to cite â€Å"A business report of E-commerce for VG Jones†, Papers

Salsa Music Essay Example For Students

Salsa Music Essay Salsa Music a popular genre of Latin American music. Since itsemergence in the mid-1960s, salsa has achieved worldwidepopularity, attracting performers and audiences not only in LatinAmerican communities but also in such non-Latin countries as Japanand Sweden. In terms of style and structure, salsa is areinterpretation and modernization of Cuban dance-music styles. It emerged around 1900 as an urban, popular dance-music style inCuba. It derived some features from Hispanic music, including itsharmonies and the use of the guitar and a similar instrument calledthe tres. To these, it added characteristics of the rumba, a style ofdance music with Afro-Cuban origins. Features derived from therumba include a rhythmic pattern known as clave and a two-partformal structure. This structure consists of a songlike first sectionfollowed by a longer second section featuring call-and-responsevocals and instrumental improvisations over a repeated chordalpattern. By the 1940s the son had become the most popular dancemusic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and much of urban Africa; Puerto Ricanswho moved to New York City brought the son with them. The 1950s were a particularly dynamic period for Cuban dancemusic. Cuban and Puerto Rican performers in Havana, Cuba, andNew York City popularized the mambo as a predominantlyinstrumental, big-band style. The mambo, together with themedium-tempo chachach?, enjoyed considerable popularity in theUnited States. Most importantly, the son was modernized byadaptation to horn-based ensembles of 10 to 15 musicians anddistinctive, often jazz-influenced instrumental styles. By the 1950s, New York City had become host to a large andgrowing Puerto Rican community. A wave of social and politicalactivism, cultural self-assertion, and artistic ferment swept throughthis community in the 1960s. The newly founded Fania Recordssuccessfully promoted several young performers of Cuban-styledance music, and the music?now repackaged as salsa?becamelinked to the sociopolitical effervescence of the era. Bandleaderssuch as Willie Colon, Rub?n Blades, Johnny Pacheco, Ray Barretto,and Eddie Palmieri led the musical movement, in which salsabecame a self-conscious vehicle for Latino pride, unity, andmobilization throughout the Hispanic Caribbean Basin countries andamong Latino communities in the eastern United States. Mostimportantly, however, salsa, with its intricate and driving rhythms,its brilliant horn arrangements, and its searing vocals, served as anexuberant and exhilarating dance music. By the mid-1970s, salsa had become the dominant popular musicidiom in the Spanish-speaking Caribbean, with Venezuela andColombia emerging as music centers to rival New York City. Butduring the 1980s, salsas themes of Latin unity and sociopoliticalidealism diminished. In addition, the genre faced new competition,especially in New York City and Puerto Rico, from the merengue, adance-music style from the Dominican Republic. Nevertheless, salsahas remained popular among younger generations of Latinos, whotend to favor a smoother, more sentimental style known as salsarom?ntica, popularized by such bandleaders as Eddie Santiago andTito Nieves. Notable salsa singers of the 1990s included LindaIndia Caballero and Mark Anthony.